{"id":13967,"date":"2020-05-26T10:58:09","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T08:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jzi.org.pl\/?p=13967"},"modified":"2021-12-04T19:27:24","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T18:27:24","slug":"studzieniczna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jzi.org.pl\/en\/2020\/05\/26\/studzieniczna\/","title":{"rendered":"Studzieniczna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Probably everyone has heard about the Sanctuary in Studzieniczna, today a settlement in the administrative part of August\u00f3w. At the beginning of the 18th century, on one of the islands of Lake Studzieniczna, there was a hermitage in which a monk from the Camaldolese monastery in Wigry lived. The hermitage was in the place \"famous for miracles\", which is reportedly testified by a visit of the August\u00f3w deanery from 1700. Former Polish army officer Wincenty Murawski, aka Morawski, settled there. Murawski was an herbalist and apparently the water from the well he dug had healing properties, in particular it helped with eye diseases. On the island there was a copy of the image of Our Lady of Cz\u0119stochowa, initially the painting hung on an oak, and later in a wooden chapel built by Murawski. In 1782, Murawski made a pilgrimage to Rome, where he obtained the right to four complete indulgences per year, with the most important one for Pentecost, next on July 26 for St. Anna, May 16 for St. Nepomuk and September 23 for St. Tekla. He also brought pictures of saints, which he placed in the chapel. Currently, there is a stone chapel there, built in 1872 by Ludwik Jeziorkowski, engineer of the August\u00f3w Canal. The chapel's foundations are based on 64 oak piles driven into the ground. At the end of the 19th century, a dyke connecting the island with the mainland was built. The indulgence ceremonies are held in Studzieniczna to the present day, and just before the war the indulgence on Pentecost lasted three days. During the penultimate pilgrimage to Poland in 1999 Studzieniczna was visited by Pope John Paul II, there is a monument where he got off the ship to the shore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Ciekawy opis takich uroczysto\u015bci odpustowych zamie\u015bci\u0142 w 1931 roku w \u201eKurierze warszawskim\u201d dziennikarz, pisarz i felietonista Julian Podoski. Urodzony pod Zamo\u015bciem, a zwi\u0105zany z tymi terenami poprzez ojca, Tadeusza Podoskiego, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 pierwszym komisarzem-starost\u0105 powiatu augustowskiego od listopada 1918 roku do listopada roku 1919. Julian przez kilka miesi\u0119cy wydawa\u0142 \u201eGazet\u0119 Augustowsk\u0105\u201d, a z Augustowem zwi\u0105za\u0142 si\u0119 dos\u0142ownie, \u017ceni\u0105c si\u0119 w 1931 roku z Zofi\u0105, c\u00f3rk\u0105 powiatowego lekarza augustowskiego, Jana Jaworowskiego. Felietony Podoskiego o Augustowie i okolicach ukazywa\u0142y si\u0119 w \u201eKurierze Warszawskim\u201d w latach 1929 \u2013 1938. Julian Podoski by\u0142 przyjacielem Kornela Makuszy\u0144skiego i Mariana Walentynowicza. Wsp\u00f3lnie z tym drugim rysowa\u0142 komiksy do \u015awiata M\u0142odych w latach 40-tych i 50-tych XX wieku. W\u015br\u00f3d felitonist\u00f3w pisz\u0105cych o tych terenach jest jeszcze Karol Hoffman, Ferdynand Ossendowski, Bronis\u0142aw Stefanowski pisz\u0105cy pod ps. Stefan Stojan i kilku innych. Poni\u017cszy felieton jest jednym z kilkudziesi\u0119ciu tekst\u00f3w opisuj\u0105cych histori\u0119, obyczaje i codzienne \u017cycie mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w tzw. Kres\u00f3w p\u00f3\u0142nocnych (czyli Augustowa, Raczek, Suwa\u0142k, Sejn, Grodna) od 1919 do 1939 roku. Prawdopodobnie ju\u017c w lipcu uka\u017ce si\u0119 drukiem nasza kolejna ksi\u0105\u017cka, licz\u0105ca ponad 400 stron i bogato ilustrowana archiwalnymi fotografiami, pt. \u201eAugust\u00f3w, Suwa\u0142ki, Sejny, Grodno i pogranicza 1919-1939. Felietony korespondent\u00f3w Kuriera Warszawskiego\u201d. R\u00f3wnie\u017c w tym czasie planujemy wyda\u0107 reprint przewodnika \u201ePojezierze Suwalsko-Agustowskie\u201d z 1937 roku, ksi\u0105\u017cka powstaje przy wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z Bibliotek\u0105 Uniwersyteck\u0105 im. Jerzego Giedroycia w Bia\u0142ymstoku.<\/p>\n

In Studzieniczna<\/h4>\n

Odpust na Zielone \u015awi\u0105tki w Studzienicznej \u2014 U studni, przy kt\u00f3rej ukaza\u0142a si\u0119 posta\u0107 Naj\u015bw. Marji Panny \u2014 Grobelk\u0105 do kapliczki \u2014Mod\u0142y w drewnianym ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142ku \u2014P\u0105tnicy u st\u00f3p kaplicy na wysepce \u2014P\u0142on\u0105ce \u015bwiece i pielgrzymka na kolanach \u2014 \u0141aski Naj\u015bwi\u0119tszej Panienki ze Studzienicznej \u2014 \u017bebracy \u2014 Znajomy z Warszawy \u2014 Przekupnie \u2014 \u201eWoda zimna lodowa\u201d i obwarzanki \u2014 A gdy ko\u0144czy si\u0119 trzeci dzie\u0144 odpustu\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Studzieniczna, in May<\/h4>\n

It was warm, May rain at night. In the morning, on the first day of Pentecost it cleared up completely. In the streams of hot sun, in a downpour of golden rays, the swarm of people of Suwa\u0142ki region goes to the annual indulgence, in Studzieniczna, in the poviat Augustow. Hundreds and thousands of wagons, carts, vans and carriages are heading in the same direction - towards the miracles of the famous chapel on the island of Lake Studzieniczne. According to ancient tradition, the Mother of God was to appear at the well, and at the same time began to heal the sick and the cripples. Miracles multiplied. The news of the place, famous for miracles, spread more and more widely. More and more believers began to converge on all sides of the Suwa\u0142ki-August\u00f3w lakes, forests and villages. As the years went by, when extraordinary phenomena continued, a three-day indulgence was announced here.<\/p>\n

Studzieniczna lies among the forests, where the Bia\u0142e and Studzieniczne lakes are adjacent. From the island where the miracle happened for the first time, a dyke leading to the wooden church and the neighboring village of the same name was built. On the island itself is a white, stone chapel and a well, next to which the figure of the Mother of God was placed, in the place where she was supposed to appear on that fateful day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Now, not only the islet, dike and area around the church, but the space of several kilometers of forest is occupied by pilgrims and their camps. The crowd of people sways and vibrates, pouring in two streams at the feet of the image of the Blessed Virgin and pouring from them.<\/p>\n

Local people prevail. However, there is also a lot of intelligence.<\/p>\n

Fourteen priests who came to the area cannot keep up with religious services. The crowd is squeezing more and more , although masses are celebrated without interruption. Thirsting for grace comes constantly. At times, it seems that the fence of the church graveyard will not withstand the pressure of the people and shatter soon. The smell of burning incense and the sound of silver bells flows from the crowded interiors of the temple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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The door to the islet's chapel is wide open. Those who want to experience grace or thank for the experienced grace kneel or lie prostrate at the altar.<\/p>\n

After saying a short prayer to allow further waves of pious people access to the temple, people approach the church grandfather, who \"leases\" wax candles. Later, those who give thanks or are just asking for mercy in earthly pain or distress come out. According to their vows, they circle the chapel three times, being careful that the flames don't go out. Many of the pilgrims come to this wonderful place on their knees.<\/p>\n

Dozens of men and women look weird in the scorching sun gloomy in prayers, full of fervent faith in a miracle to come true!<\/p>\n

Apparently, the Mother of God in Studzieniczna is kind to these miserable people, because half of those present are those who have received grace.<\/p>\n

The chapel in Studzieniczna is surrounded by lake waters everywhere. Behind the water, the dark wall of pine forests glistens in the sunny heat. Among the tall trees, the \"shingle\", a wooden parish temple, prays with the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Nie tylko przecie\u017c pobo\u017cni przybyli do cudownego miejsca. Ka\u017cdy wolny, k\u0105t zalegli zawodowi \u017cebracy. Jest ich taka mnogo\u015b\u0107 i r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107, \u017ce od samego widoku ich poczyna si\u0119 m\u0105ci\u0107 w g\u0142owie. Tym bardziej, i\u017c \u017cebracze bractwo nie kr\u0119puje si\u0119 bynajmniej i mo\u017cliwie najbli\u017cej w oczy p\u0105tnik\u00f3w pcha obraz swego kalectwa, aby pobudzi\u0107 ziomk\u00f3w do ofiarno\u015bci. Na r\u00f3\u017cne tony brzmi\u0105 okrzyki i wrzaski, maj\u0105ce wzm\u00f3c lito\u015b\u0107 tych, kt\u00f3rzy nie \u017cebrz\u0105\u2026 Najstraszniejsze kikuty i rany wystawiono na pokaz publiczny\u2026 G\u0142uchoniemi pobudzaj\u0105 wra\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 p\u0105tnik\u00f3w biciem w dzwonki lub ko\u0142atki.<\/p>\n

Przygl\u0105daj\u0105c si\u0119 tej gromadzie, rozr\u00f3\u017cniasz od razu dwa gatunki \u017cebrak\u00f3w. Pierwszy to \u2014 dziady wiejskie, wszelkich odmian i odcieni. Kolekcja tak bogata, \u017ce nie jeden etnograf mia\u0142by tu wiele do roboty, odnajduj\u0105c typy, si\u0119gaj\u0105ce obrazem swym w odleg\u0142\u0105 przestrze\u0144 czas\u00f3w. Drugi rodzaj to \u2014 \u201ecwaniaki\u201d. Najr\u00f3\u017cniejsze \u201ejenwalidy\u201d o twarzach, na kt\u00f3rych, pod mask\u0105 pobo\u017cno\u015bci, kryj\u0105 si\u0119 oczy b\u0142yszcz\u0105ce\u2026 bezczelno\u015bci\u0105, \u017arenice tych lataj\u0105 niespokojnie i czujnie. Ka\u017cdy z takich drab\u00f3w, ma jakiego\u015b pomocnika, \u00f3w co pewien czas podsuwa si\u0119 nieznacznie do \u201epatrona\u201d i nieznacznie tak\u017ce unosi cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 \u017cebraczych dar\u00f3w w naturze, aby zbytnio nie k\u0142u\u0142y w oczy dalszych ofiarodawc\u00f3w\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Among other things, on the dam, right by the lake, in the shadow of a trembling aspen I met an old friend. Not only I know him, but all Warsaw also knows him! He stands all autumn and winter, or rather he sits on a sheet in front of the church of St. Cross. A plaque is hung around his neck: \"Deaf from birth\". He draws public attention here with the same bell he uses in the capital on Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie Street. When I recognized him and came closer to take him into the camera's viewfinder, he shook restlessly. Maybe he met me. After all, I passed by him so many times, returning from the editorial office!<\/p>\n

Trzydniowy odpust w Studzienicznej ma tedy s\u0142aw\u0119 ustalon\u0105 mi\u0119dzy kohortami \u017cebrak\u00f3w i przekupni\u00f3w. Ci pierwsi zdo\u0142ali si\u0119 wcisn\u0105\u0107 w op\u0142otki cmentarne i tu\u017c pod sam\u0105 kaplic\u0119, cudami s\u0142yn\u0105c\u0105. Przekupnie s\u0105 skromniejsi. Improwizowane napr\u0119dce kramy i kramiki, za\u0142o\u017cyli wzd\u0142u\u017c g\u0142\u00f3wnego szlaku, wiod\u0105cego do bramy w ogrodzeniu ko\u015bcielnym. Sprzedaj\u0105 wszystko! Nawet najzupe\u0142niej sto\u0142eczne damy, kt\u00f3re zajecha\u0142y na odpust do Studzienicznej, nie wahaj\u0105 si\u0119 wk\u0142ada\u0107 na szyj\u0119 \u201eper\u0142y\u201d szklane za\u2026 60 groszy sznurek metrowy! Albowiem: \u201eJe\u017celi wlaz\u0142a\u015b mi\u0119dzy wrony, krakaj jak i one\u201d\u2026 Okrzyki przekupni\u00f3w wabi\u0105 amator\u00f3w: \u201eDo wody, do wody\u2026 S\u0142odka, zimna, lodowa, lepsza, ni\u017c \u017cydowska sodowa!\u201d A taki nektar sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z\u2026 kube\u0142ka wody zimnej z jeziora, kwaterki octu \u201enaturalnego owocowego\u201d, p\u00f3\u0142 funta cukru mia\u0142kiego, no i innych dodatk\u00f3w, zlataj\u0105cych si\u0119 do \u201elemoniady\u201d ze wszystkich stron \u015bwiata, w postaci much i r\u00f3\u017cnych innych insekt\u00f3w. Os\u0142abione si\u0142y fizyczne mo\u017cesz pokrzepi\u0107\u2026 wyborow\u0105 kie\u0142bas\u0105, przez rok suszon\u0105 i tak skutecznie tward\u0105, i\u017c spr\u00f3buj, a \u015bmia\u0142o u\u017cy\u0107 jej b\u0119dziesz m\u00f3g\u0142 za\u2026 cepy do m\u0142\u00f3cenia zbo\u017ca\u2026 Ugry\u017a\u0107 j\u0105 zdo\u0142asz jedynie przy pomocy obc\u0119g\u00f3w, pi\u0142y i d\u0142uta\u2026 Kwiatem jednak\u017ce handlu odpustowego s\u0105 obwarzanki. Przer\u00f3\u017cne! I te naprawd\u0119 s\u0105 znakomite.<\/p>\n

The screaming and encouragement of the stall keepers sound until late at night. And when the evening falls and the last day of the indulgence ends, it gets emptier and quieter around. The crowd disappears quickly. All that is left is the forest, the rustling of the evening prayer and the belated pilgrims who lie prostrate at the foot of the wonderful chapel and repeat the words of faith stubbornly:<\/p>\n

\"After all, you will heal me, Blessed Virgin Mary of Studzieniczna, because the goodness of our Lord, Heavenly Father, is so infinite that nothing can be denied to Mother of Jesus from Nazareth. Amen!\"<\/p>\n

Julian Podoski<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Zapewne ka\u017cdy s\u0142ysza\u0142 o Sanktuarium w Studzienicznej, dzi\u015b osady le\u017c\u0105cej w cz\u0119\u015bci administracyjnej Augustowa. Na pocz\u0105tku XVIII wieku na jednej z wysepek jeziora Studzienicznego istnia\u0142a pustelnia, w kt\u00f3rej zamieszkiwa\u0142 mnich z wigierskiego klasztoru kamedu\u0142\u00f3w. Pustelnia znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 na miejscu \u201es\u0142yn\u0105cego z cud\u00f3w\u201d, o czym podobno za\u015bwiadcza\u0142a wizytacja dekanatu augustowskiego z 1700 roku. Po nim osiad\u0142 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":333,"featured_media":13987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,317],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jzi","category-miejsca"],"yoast_head":"\nStudzieniczna - Jami\u0144ski Zesp\u00f3\u0142 Indeksacyjny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jzi.org.pl\/en\/2020\/05\/26\/studzieniczna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Studzieniczna - Jami\u0144ski Zesp\u00f3\u0142 Indeksacyjny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zapewne ka\u017cdy s\u0142ysza\u0142 o Sanktuarium w Studzienicznej, dzi\u015b osady le\u017c\u0105cej w cz\u0119\u015bci administracyjnej Augustowa. 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